Glossary

Glossary

Stringing

Thin strands of plastic appear between separate parts of the model, especially during travel moves.

stringing · hairy print · spider webs

Warping

Corners or edges lift from the build plate as the print cools, often ruining dimensional accuracy.

warping · corners lifting · print peeling

First Layer Not Sticking

The first layer will not bond to the build plate, or the whole print releases during the job.

first layer not sticking · not sticking to bed · filament dragging

First Layer Too Thin

The first layer is over-squished, rough, transparent, or scraped by the nozzle.

first layer too thin · nozzle scraping · transparent first layer

Under-Extrusion

Printed lines look thin or incomplete, with gaps in walls, sparse top surfaces, or weak layers.

under extrusion · gaps · thin lines

Over-Extrusion

Too much plastic is deposited, causing swollen lines, rough walls, blobs, and poor dimensional accuracy.

over extrusion · blobs · bulging lines

Nozzle Clog

Filament stops extruding or comes out weakly even though the extruder is trying to feed.

clogged nozzle · clog · jammed nozzle

Layer Shift

Upper layers suddenly shift in X or Y, creating a stepped print.

layer shift · shifted layers · print moved sideways

Layer Separation

Layers split apart or crack along layer lines, leaving the part weak or visibly separated.

delamination · layer separation · cracking

Poor Bridging

Plastic sags or droops when printing across open gaps without support.

bad bridges · bridging sag · drooping bridge

Nozzle Oozing

Molten filament leaks from the nozzle before printing or during pauses.

oozing · leaking nozzle · filament dripping

Rough Surface

The visible surface looks uneven, scratched, bumpy, or inconsistent.

rough surface · bad surface finish · uneven walls

Top Surface Holes

The top surface has small holes, bumps, or gaps where the infill pattern shows through.

pillowing · holes on top · gaps in top layer

Visible Z Seam

A vertical line of small blobs or marks appears where each layer starts and stops.

z seam · visible seam · vertical scar

Elephant's Foot

The bottom layers spread outward, making the base wider than the rest of the part.

elephants foot · bottom bulging · wide first layers

Support Failure

Supports break, detach, or fail to hold up an overhang during printing.

support failed · support broke · failed support

Supports Hard to Remove

Support material is fused to the model or leaves heavy scars when removed.

supports hard to remove · support stuck · scars after support

Infill Showing Through

The infill pattern is visible through outer walls or top surfaces.

infill showing · infill visible · walls too thin

Model Deformation

The model bends, melts, sags, or changes shape during or after printing.

model deformation · deformed print · melted print

Filament Runout or Break

The print stops because the spool runs out, filament breaks, or the extruder can no longer feed material.

filament runout · filament broke · ran out of filament